Technically, ____________ occurs when an interpreter conveys information following the conventions of American Sign Language (ASL) and English.

Technically, ____________ occurs when an interpreter conveys information following the conventions of American Sign Language (ASL) and English.

• A. Translating
• B. Signing
• C. Voicing
• D. Interpreting

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is how a professional conveys meaning between languages and modalities. Interpreting is the act of taking information from one language or mode (in this case ASL) and expressing it in another language or mode (English) while preserving meaning, tone, and intent. This requires not just translating words but choosing signs and English that reflect how the message would be understood in both cultures, and often adapting structure for natural flow in the target language. Translating would involve converting written text, not live, cross-modal communication. Signing is producing ASL content on its own, without bridging to English. Voicing is simply speaking aloud content, which may be part of interpreting but doesn’t by itself describe the full process of conveying information between ASL and English. Therefore, the described activity is interpreting.

The main idea here is how a professional conveys meaning between languages and modalities. Interpreting is the act of taking information from one language or mode (in this case ASL) and expressing it in another language or mode (English) while preserving meaning, tone, and intent. This requires not just translating words but choosing signs and English that reflect how the message would be understood in both cultures, and often adapting structure for natural flow in the target language. Translating would involve converting written text, not live, cross-modal communication. Signing is producing ASL content on its own, without bridging to English. Voicing is simply speaking aloud content, which may be part of interpreting but doesn’t by itself describe the full process of conveying information between ASL and English. Therefore, the described activity is interpreting.